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Optimization model predictions for postural coordination modes

2003

International audience; This paper examines the ability of the dynamic optimization model to predict changes between in-phase and anti-phase postural modes of coordination and to evaluate influence of two particular environmental and intentional constraints on postural strategy. The task studied was based on an experimental paradigm that consisted in tracking a target motion with the head. An original optimal procedure was developed for cyclic problems to calculate hip and ankle angular trajectories during postural sway with a minimum torque change criterion. Optimization results give a good description of the sudden bifurcation phase between in-phase and anti-phase postural coordination mo…

EngineeringMovementPosturePhysics::Medical PhysicsBiomedical EngineeringBiophysicsTrajectory planningPostural coordinationModels Biological050105 experimental psychologyMotion (physics)Task (project management)Computer Science::Robotics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineControl theoryHumansTorque0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesOrthopedics and Sports Medicine[PHYS.MECA.BIOM]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph]Bifurcation[ PHYS.MECA.BIOM ] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Biomechanics [physics.med-ph]Hipbusiness.industry05 social sciencesRehabilitationBiomechanical PhenomenaMinimum torque change criterionConstraint (information theory)Dynamic optimizationCost criterionLine (geometry)MinificationAnklebusinessHeadPsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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